Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Note 5 - Loans

v3.7.0.1
Note 5 - Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
5
– LOANS
 
The following table details the Company’s loans at
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016:
 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2017   2016
    (Dollars In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $
2,061,503
    $
1,982,267
 
Real estate - construction    
345,777
     
335,085
 
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial    
1,262,578
     
1,171,719
 
1-4 family mortgage    
554,261
     
536,805
 
Other mortgage    
872,955
     
830,683
 
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage    
2,689,794
     
2,539,207
 
Consumer    
54,910
     
55,211
 
Total Loans    
5,151,984
     
4,911,770
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses    
(53,892
)    
(51,893
)
Net Loans   $
5,098,092
    $
4,859,877
 
                 
Commercial, financial and agricultural    
40.01
%    
40.36
%
Real estate - construction    
6.71
%    
6.82
%
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial    
24.51
%    
23.86
%
1-4 family mortgage    
10.76
%    
10.93
%
Other mortgage    
16.94
%    
16.91
%
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage    
52.21
%    
51.70
%
Consumer    
1.07
%    
1.12
%
Total Loans    
100.00
%    
100.00
%
 
The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the loan loss portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for loan losses using historical losses adjusted for current economic conditions defined as follows:
 
·
Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor(s) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral.
 
·
Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that
may,
if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.
 
·
Substandard – loans that exhibit well-defined weakness or weaknesses that presently jeopardize debt repayment. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
·
Doubtful – loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loans by credit quality indicator as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016
were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
Special
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
Pass
 
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
 
 
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
1,989,337
 
 
$
48,280
 
 
$
23,886
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
2,061,503
 
Real estate - construction
 
 
334,480
 
 
 
7,639
 
 
 
3,658
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
345,777
 
Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied commercial
 
 
1,248,552
 
 
 
6,126
 
 
 
7,900
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,262,578
 
1-4 family mortgage
 
 
549,371
 
 
 
1,161
 
 
 
3,729
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
554,261
 
Other mortgage
 
 
857,553
 
 
 
14,573
 
 
 
829
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
872,955
 
Total real estate - mortgage
 
 
2,655,476
 
 
 
21,860
 
 
 
12,458
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,689,794
 
Consumer
 
 
54,823
 
 
 
87
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
54,910
 
Total
 
$
5,034,116
 
 
$
77,866
 
 
$
40,002
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
5,151,984
 
 
        Special            
December 31, 2016   Pass   Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total
    (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $
1,893,664
    $
61,035
    $
27,568
    $
-
    $
1,982,267
 
Real estate - construction    
324,958
     
5,861
     
4,266
     
-
     
335,085
 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial    
1,158,615
     
6,037
     
7,067
     
-
     
1,171,719
 
1-4 family mortgage    
531,868
     
2,065
     
2,872
     
-
     
536,805
 
Other mortgage    
818,724
     
11,224
     
735
     
-
     
830,683
 
Total real estate - mortgage    
2,509,207
     
19,326
     
10,674
     
-
     
2,539,207
 
Consumer    
55,135
     
76
     
-
     
-
     
55,211
 
Total   $
4,782,964
    $
86,298
    $
42,508
    $
-
    $
4,911,770
 
 
Loans by performance status as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016
were as follows:
 
March 31, 2017
 
Performing
 
Nonperforming
 
Total
 
 
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
2,054,524
 
 
$
6,979
 
 
$
2,061,503
 
Real estate - construction
 
 
343,116
 
 
 
2,661
 
 
 
345,777
 
Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied commercial
 
 
1,261,205
 
 
 
1,373
 
 
 
1,262,578
 
1-4 family mortgage
 
 
553,190
 
 
 
1,071
 
 
 
554,261
 
Other mortgage
 
 
872,955
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
872,955
 
Total real estate - mortgage
 
 
2,687,350
 
 
 
2,444
 
 
 
2,689,794
 
Consumer
 
 
54,894
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
54,910
 
Total
 
$
5,139,884
 
 
$
12,100
 
 
$
5,151,984
 
 
December 31, 2016   Performing   Nonperforming   Total
    (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $
1,974,975
    $
7,292
    $
1,982,267
 
Real estate - construction    
331,817
     
3,268
     
335,085
 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial    
1,165,511
     
6,208
     
1,171,719
 
1-4 family mortgage    
536,731
     
74
     
536,805
 
Other mortgage    
830,683
     
-
     
830,683
 
Total real estate - mortgage    
2,532,925
     
6,282
     
2,539,207
 
Consumer    
55,166
     
45
     
55,211
 
Total   $
4,894,883
    $
16,887
    $
4,911,770
 
 
Loans by past due status as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016
were as follows:
 
March 31, 2017   Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)            
                Total Past            
    30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90+ Days   Due   Non-Accrual   Current   Total Loans
    (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $
1,023
    $
8
    $
-
    $
1,031
    $
6,979
    $
2,053,493
    $
2,061,503
 
Real estate - construction    
363
     
-
     
-
     
363
     
2,661
     
342,753
     
345,777
 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial    
1,001
     
-
     
-
     
1,001
     
1,373
     
1,260,204
     
1,262,578
 
1-4 family mortgage    
215
     
45
     
-
     
260
     
1,071
     
552,930
     
554,261
 
Other mortgage    
2,950
     
-
     
-
     
2,950
     
-
     
870,005
     
872,955
 
Total real estate - mortgage    
4,166
     
45
     
-
     
4,211
     
2,444
     
2,683,139
     
2,689,794
 
Consumer    
29
     
30
     
16
     
75
     
-
     
54,835
     
54,910
 
Total   $
5,581
    $
83
    $
16
    $
5,680
    $
12,084
    $
5,134,220
    $
5,151,984
 
 
December 31, 2016   Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)            
                Total Past            
    30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90+ Days   Due   Non-Accrual   Current   Total Loans
    (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $
710
    $
40
    $
10
    $
760
    $
7,282
    $
1,974,225
    $
1,982,267
 
Real estate - construction    
59
     
-
     
-
     
59
     
3,268
     
331,758
     
335,085
 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial    
-
     
-
     
6,208
     
6,208
     
-
     
1,165,511
     
1,171,719
 
1-4 family mortgage    
160
     
129
     
-
     
289
     
74
     
536,442
     
536,805
 
Other mortgage    
95
     
811
     
-
     
906
     
-
     
829,777
     
830,683
 
Total real estate - mortgage    
255
     
940
     
6,208
     
7,403
     
74
     
2,531,730
     
2,539,207
 
Consumer    
52
     
17
     
45
     
114
     
-
     
55,097
     
55,211
 
Total   $
1,076
    $
997
    $
6,263
    $
8,336
    $
10,624
    $
4,892,810
    $
4,911,770
 
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the portfolio. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of the estimated cash flows. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies
may
require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
 
The methodology utilized for the calculation of the allowance for loan losses is divided into
four
distinct categories. Those categories include allowances for non-impaired loans (ASC
450),
impaired loans (ASC
310),
external qualitative factors, and internal qualitative factors. A description of each category of the allowance for loan loss methodology is listed below.
 
Non-Impaired Loans.
Non-impaired loans are grouped into the following homogeneous loan pools by loan type: commercial and industrial, construction and development, commercial real estate,
second
lien home equity lines of credit, and all other loans. Each loan pool is stratified by internal risk rating and multiplied by a loss allocation percentage derived from the loan pool historical loss rate. The historical loss rate is based on an age weighted
five
year history of net charge-offs experienced by pool, with the most recent net charge-off experience given a greater weighting. This results in the expected loss rate per year, adjusted by a qualitative adjustment factor and a years-to-impairment factor, for each pool of loans to derive the total amount of allowance for non-impaired loans.
 
Impaired Loans.
Loans are considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the loan agreement. The collection of all amounts due according to contractual terms means that both the contractual interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of collateral, reduced by costs to sell on a discounted basis, is used if a loan is collateral-dependent. Fair value estimates for specifically impaired collateral-dependent loans are derived from appraised values based on the current market value or “as is” value of the property, normally from recently received and reviewed appraisals. Appraisals are obtained from certified and licensed appraisers and are based on certain assumptions, which
may
include construction or development status and the highest and best use of the property.
 
These appraisals are reviewed by our credit administration department, and values are adjusted downward to reflect anticipated disposition costs. Once this estimated net realizable value has been determined, the value used in the impairment assessment is updated for each impaired loan. As subsequent events dictate and estimated net realizable values decline, required reserves
may
be established or further adjustments recorded.
 
External Qualitative Factors
. The determination of the portion of the allowance for loan losses relating to external qualitative factors is based on consideration of the following factors: gross domestic product growth rate, changes in prime rate, delinquency trends, peer delinquency trends, year over year loan growth and state unemployment rate trends. Data for the
three
most recent periods is utilized in the calculation for each external qualitative component. The factors have a consistent weighted methodology to calculate the amount of allowance due to external qualitative factors.
 
Internal Qualitative Factors
. The determination of the portion of the allowance for loan losses relating to internal qualitative factors is based on the consideration of criteria which includes the following: number of extensions and deferrals, single pay and interest only loans, current financial information, credit concentrations and risk grade accuracy. A self-assessment for each of the criteria is made with a consistent weighted methodology used to calculate the amount of allowance required for internal qualitative factors.
 
The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and changes in the allowance for loan losses for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
March
31,
2016.
The total allowance for loan losses is disaggregated into those amounts associated with loans individually evaluated and those associated with loans collectively evaluated.
 
 
    Commercial,                
    financial and   Real estate -   Real estate -        
    agricultural   construction   mortgage   Consumer   Total
    (In Thousands)
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at December 31, 2016   $
28,872
    $
5,125
    $
17,504
    $
392
    $
51,893
 
Charge-offs    
(2,855
)    
-
     
(266
)    
(75
)    
(3,196
)
Recoveries    
190
     
16
     
2
     
1
     
209
 
Provision    
2,500
     
(316
)    
2,722
     
80
     
4,986
 
Balance at March 31, 2017   $
28,707
    $
4,825
    $
19,962
    $
398
    $
53,892
 
     
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at December 31, 2015   $
21,495
    $
5,432
    $
16,061
    $
431
    $
43,419
 
Charge-offs    
(50
)    
(381
)    
-
     
(18
)    
(449
)
Recoveries    
3
     
16
     
97
     
-
     
116
 
Provision    
1,391
     
(62
)    
743
     
(13
)    
2,059
 
Balance at March 31, 2016   $
22,839
    $
5,005
    $
16,901
    $
400
    $
45,145
 
     
   
As of March 31, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Individually Evaluated for Impairment   $
5,297
    $
921
    $
1,814
    $
-
    $
8,032
 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment    
23,410
     
3,904
     
18,148
     
398
     
45,860
 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Ending Balance   $
2,061,503
    $
345,777
    $
2,689,794
    $
54,910
    $
5,151,984
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment    
24,230
     
3,705
     
15,084
     
2
     
43,021
 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment    
2,037,273
     
342,072
     
2,674,710
     
54,908
     
5,108,963
 
     
   
As of December 31, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Individually Evaluated for Impairment   $
6,607
    $
923
    $
622
    $
-
    $
8,152
 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment    
22,265
     
4,202
     
16,882
     
392
     
43,741
 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Ending Balance   $
1,982,267
    $
335,085
    $
2,539,207
    $
55,211
    $
4,911,770
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment    
27,922
     
4,314
     
13,350
     
3
     
45,589
 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment    
1,954,345
     
330,771
     
2,525,857
     
55,208
     
4,866,181
 
 
The following table presents details of the Company’s impaired loans as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016,
respectively. Loans which have been fully charged off do not appear in the table.
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
Average
 
Income
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
 
Recognized
 
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
 
in Period
 
 
(In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
1,001
 
 
$
1,001
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
1,007
 
 
$
16
 
Real estate - construction
 
 
330
 
 
 
333
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
333
 
 
 
1
 
Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied commercial
 
 
2,561
 
 
 
2,725
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,750
 
 
 
40
 
1-4 family mortgage
 
 
2,758
 
 
 
2,758
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,831
 
 
 
22
 
Other mortgage
 
 
924
 
 
 
924
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
931
 
 
 
14
 
Total real estate - mortgage
 
 
6,243
 
 
 
6,407
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
6,512
 
 
 
76
 
Consumer
 
 
2
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
-
 
Total with no allowance recorded
 
 
7,576
 
 
 
7,745
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,856
 
 
 
93
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
 
23,229
 
 
 
23,229
 
 
 
5,297
 
 
 
23,063
 
 
 
228
 
Real estate - construction
 
 
3,375
 
 
 
3,375
 
 
 
921
 
 
 
3,374
 
 
 
14
 
Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied commercial
 
 
7,774
 
 
 
7,774
 
 
 
1,445
 
 
 
7,317
 
 
 
79
 
1-4 family mortgage
 
 
971
 
 
 
971
 
 
 
273
 
 
 
972
 
 
 
12
 
Other mortgage
 
 
96
 
 
 
96
 
 
 
96
 
 
 
287
 
 
 
4
 
Total real estate - mortgage
 
 
8,841
 
 
 
8,841
 
 
 
1,814
 
 
 
8,576
 
 
 
95
 
Consumer
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Total with allowance recorded
 
 
35,445
 
 
 
35,445
 
 
 
8,032
 
 
 
35,013
 
 
 
337
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Impaired Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
 
24,230
 
 
 
24,230
 
 
 
5,297
 
 
 
24,070
 
 
 
244
 
Real estate - construction
 
 
3,705
 
 
 
3,708
 
 
 
921
 
 
 
3,707
 
 
 
15
 
Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied commercial
 
 
10,335
 
 
 
10,499
 
 
 
1,445
 
 
 
10,067
 
 
 
119
 
1-4 family mortgage
 
 
3,729
 
 
 
3,729
 
 
 
273
 
 
 
3,803
 
 
 
34
 
Other mortgage
 
 
1,020
 
 
 
1,020
 
 
 
96
 
 
 
1,218
 
 
 
18
 
Total real estate - mortgage
 
 
15,084
 
 
 
15,248
 
 
 
1,814
 
 
 
15,088
 
 
 
171
 
Consumer
 
 
2
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
-
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
43,021
 
 
$
43,190
 
 
$
8,032
 
 
$
42,869
 
 
$
430
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the twelve months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ended
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
Average
 
Income
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
 
Recognized
 
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
 
in Period
 
 
(In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $
1,003
    $
1,003
    $
-
    $
992
    $
64
 
Real estate - construction    
938
     
1,802
     
-
     
1,159
     
3
 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial    
2,615
     
2,778
     
-
     
2,884
     
166
 
1-4 family mortgage    
1,899
     
1,899
     
-
     
1,901
     
102
 
Other mortgage    
940
     
940
     
-
     
965
     
60
 
Total real estate - mortgage    
5,454
     
5,617
     
-
     
5,750
     
328
 
Consumer    
3
     
5
     
-
     
6
     
-
 
Total with no allowance recorded    
7,398
     
8,427
     
-
     
7,907
     
395
 
                                         
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural    
26,919
     
31,728
     
6,607
     
26,955
     
1,162
 
Real estate - construction    
3,376
     
3,376
     
923
     
3,577
     
68
 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial    
6,924
     
6,924
     
348
     
6,934
     
362
 
1-4 family mortgage    
972
     
972
     
274
     
313
     
19
 
Other mortgage    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total real estate - mortgage    
7,896
     
7,896
     
622
     
7,247
     
381
 
Consumer    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total with allowance recorded    
38,191
     
43,000
     
8,152
     
37,779
     
1,611
 
                                         
Total Impaired Loans:                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural    
27,922
     
32,731
     
6,607
     
27,947
     
1,226
 
Real estate - construction    
4,314
     
5,178
     
923
     
4,736
     
71
 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial    
9,539
     
9,702
     
348
     
9,818
     
528
 
1-4 family mortgage    
2,871
     
2,871
     
274
     
2,214
     
121
 
Other mortgage    
940
     
940
     
-
     
965
     
60
 
Total real estate - mortgage    
13,350
     
13,513
     
622
     
12,997
     
709
 
Consumer    
3
     
5
     
-
     
6
     
-
 
Total impaired loans   $
45,589
    $
51,427
    $
8,152
    $
45,686
    $
2,006
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at
March
31,
2017,
December
31,
2016
and
March
31,
2016
totaled
$7.3
million,
$7.3
million and
$6.8
million, respectively. At
March
31,
2017,
the Company had a related allowance for loan losses of
$2.3
million allocated to these TDRs, compared to
$2.3
million at
December
31,
2016
and
$0.9
million at
March
31,
2016.
There were no modifications made to new TDRs or renewals of existing TDRs for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016.
 
No
TDRs which were modified in the previous
twelve
months (i.e., the
twelve
months prior to default) defaulted during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
or
2016.
For purposes of this disclosure, default is defined as
90
days past due and still accruing or placement on nonaccrual status.